Explain the concept of arbitrariness in language. Provide an example. (2 marks)
Answer: Arbitrariness refers to the lack of inherent connection between the sound of a word and its meaning. There's no logical reason why a specific sound sequence signifies a particular object or concept.
Example: The word "house" sounds different in various languages (e.g., casa in Spanish, maison in French). The sound itself doesn't inherently represent the structure we call a house.